Multimodal Imaging in DME. An update on biomarkers for clinical practice

Editore:
HPS – Health Publishing And Services

Autori:
Mariacristina Parravano
IRCCS Fondazione G.B. Bietti, Rome

Stela Vujosevic
University of Milan, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan

Gilda Cennamo
University of Naples Federico II, Naples

Luca Di Antonio
ASL-1 Avezzano-Sulmona, L’Aquila

Maria Oliva Grassi
AOU Policlinico, University of Bari, Bari

Marco Lupidi
S. Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia

Marco Rispoli
Eye Hospital, Rome

Maria Cristina Savastano
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University “Sacro Cuore”, Rome

Daniele Veritti
University of Udine, Udine

Indice

Foreword
1.Introduction
Treatment of diabetic macular edema
Evolution of diabetic macular edema classification in clinical practice
References

2. Non-invasive imaging of diabetic macular edema
Optical coherence tomography
Patterns of diabetic macular edema
Hyperreflective foci
Disorganization of retinal inner layers
Integrity of the ellipsoid zone
Optical coherence tomography angiography
Overview
Non-perfusion areas
Foveal avascular zone
Microaneurysms
Correlation between retinal capillary plexuses and the inner/outer retina
References

3. Ultrawide-field imaging evaluation of diabetic macular edema
Multicolor fundus imaging and ultrawide-field color fundus photography
Ultrawide-field fluorescein angiography
Ultrawide-field optical coherence tomography angiography
References

4. Clinical cases
Clinical case 1
Clinical case 2
Clinical case 3

5.Future perspectives
New treatments for diabetic macular edema
Artificial Intelligence applications for diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema
Reference